Skip to content
Project Planning: Written Estimate
Carolina Renew Painting & Finishes

Commercial · Multi-Family

Apartment & Multi-Family Painting in Charlotte

Vacant unit turns, corridors, stairwells, laundry rooms, leasing offices and clubhouses — from an owner-led company that tells you up front which parts of a multi-family scope it fits and which it hands off.

Part of our commercial painting services.

Multi-Family Answer Direct AI & Expert Overview

What should a property manager check before hiring a painter for apartment unit turns?

The building's construction year, before anything else. The EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule requires anyone paid to perform work that disturbs painted surfaces in housing built before 1978 to be certified, and EPA states the rule does apply to rental housing — but in North Carolina the credential is not an EPA one: NC DHHS states that North Carolina requires certification and permits for pre-1978 RRP work, issued through its Health Hazards Control Unit. Ask for that certification and for how notification under 40 CFR 745.84 gets documented, then talk coatings.

  • Pre-1978 build date = presumed covered, not 'if lead was found' (EPA)
  • In NC the credential is NC HHCU certification, not EPA (NC DHHS)
  • Common areas: written notice to units or posted signs (40 CFR 745.84)
  • Compliance records kept 3 years after completion (40 CFR 745.86)

A multi-family bid is really two different jobs

Vacant unit turns and occupied common areas share almost nothing operationally, and pricing them as one line is how scopes go wrong. A turn is a closed box with a move-in date attached: patching, spot priming over water stains and marker bleed, doors and jambs, trim, closet interiors — and the schedule risk is sequencing against flooring and cleaning. A corridor is the opposite. The space stays in use, the exit path can never be blocked, and nothing wet can be left across a doorway overnight, which forces the work into segments that each start and finish inside one window. Doors and frames are usually the constraint — the surfaces residents judge the repaint by.

Odor, VOC, and the two-week reality

In an occupied building, odor is a resident-complaint problem before it is a technical one. Low-VOC waterborne products are the default, and we offer zero-VOC options on request. Benjamin Moore's technical data sheet for Ultra Spec Scuff-X Interior Eggshell (N485) publishes VOC under 50 g/L, volume solids of 41 ± 2%, spread rate 400–450 sq ft per gallon, and dry-to-touch at 1 hour with recoat at 2–3 hours at 77°F and 50% relative humidity — and positions the product for high-traffic commercial spaces including hotel lobbies, school hallways and stairwells. Those are lab-condition figures, not our measured results.

Two of those numbers cut in opposite directions. The 2–3 hour recoat is what makes a same-day two-coat pass on a corridor segment realistic at all. But the same sheet states painted surfaces can be washed after two weeks — so a common area returns to resident use quickly while still being off-limits to full janitorial scrubbing. If housekeeping wipes door frames weekly, that gap belongs in the schedule you send them. Anyone promising "zero downtime" is describing a marketing position, not a coating.

Prep on the surfaces apartments actually have

Multi-family interiors are a specific materials list: textured Level 3–4 drywall, hollow-core or solid-core doors in steel frames, MDF or finger-jointed trim, painted metal handrails, and in older stock plaster and wood windows. The recurring failures are texture mismatch at patches and paint that will not bond over the semi-gloss enamel someone rolled onto the doors years ago. That is a surface preparation and drywall repair problem before it is a paint problem. We use HEPA-filtered sanding as standard practice, which also matters for the containment rules below.

Sheen matters more here because the same wall gets cleaned on a schedule: washable eggshell or better in corridors, flat or matte in units for patchability, and a separate call on door and trim enamel — see our sheen guide, the sheen picker, and trim and baseboard painting.

What a written itemized scope should specify

We give written itemized estimates, and the itemization is what makes two bids comparable. Published cost guides disagree by as much as 24x, as our cost guides compared study documents — which is why a per-unit, per-door-side breakdown beats a lump sum. Ask any bidder to put these in writing:

  • Coats and priming — one coat or two, spot-prime versus full-prime, and what a color change adds.
  • What "walls" includes — closet interiors, above cabinet lines, behind appliances, ceilings in or out.
  • Doors by side — a unit entry door has a corridor side and a unit side, often different colors and sheens.
  • Patching limits — repair size included per unit, and where change-order pricing starts.
  • Access and hours — key or fob handling, and how the exit path stays clear.
  • Pre-1978 handling — whether RRP applies, who holds the NC certification, and how notice and records are documented.

The lead rules that govern pre-1978 rental housing

The EPA RRP Rule requires that "anyone paid to perform work that disturbs painted surfaces in homes, childcare facilities and preschools built before 1978 be certified," with employees trained in lead-safe work practices — and EPA states plainly that the rule "does apply if you rent all or part of your home." The trigger is the build date: a pre-1978 unit is presumed covered unless a certified renovator, inspector or risk assessor documents that lead-based paint is absent.

40 CFR 745.83 — the de minimis

Work-practice requirements do not apply to "minor repair and maintenance activities" — work disturbing "6 square feet or less of painted surface per room for interior activities or 20 square feet or less of painted surface for exterior activities," and only where prohibited practices are not used and no windows are replaced. A unit turn clears that in the first hour: it covers a touch-up, not a wall.

40 CFR 745.84 — notification

For common areas of multi-unit target housing the firm must either "Notify in writing, or ensure written notification of, each affected unit" with the pamphlet available on request, or "post informational signs describing the general nature and locations of the renovation" while work is ongoing — plus "prepare, sign, and date a statement describing the steps performed to notify all occupants." For an individual unit, the "Renovate Right" pamphlet goes to the owner "no more than 60 days before beginning renovation activities."

40 CFR 745.85 — banned practices and cleanup

Three practices are prohibited outright: open-flame burning or torching; sanders and grinders "unless such machines have shrouds or containment systems and are equipped with a HEPA vacuum attachment"; and heat guns at or above 1,100°F. Signs must define the work area until "the renovation and the post-renovation cleaning verification have been completed," with a certified renovator verifying windowsills and floors against a cleaning verification card. That is not lead dust clearance testing — clearance sampling needs a certified inspector, risk assessor or dust sampling technician.

40 CFR 745.86 and North Carolina's own program

Firms must retain "all records necessary to demonstrate compliance with this subpart for a period of 3 years following completion of the renovation." And in North Carolina the certifying body is not EPA: NC DHHS states that "North Carolina requires certification and permits for paid renovation, repair and painting (RRP) projects that disturb lead-based paint in: Child-occupied facilities (daycares, preschools, etc.) built before 1978; Housing built before 1978." The same agency states that "NC's Health Hazards Control Unit certifies individuals and firms to perform renovation, repair and painting," and publishes a searchable database of certified firms.

A second regime governs the worker side. OSHA's lead in construction standard, 29 CFR 1926.62, sets a permissible exposure limit of 50 µg/m³ over 8 hours with an action level of 30 µg/m³ as an 8-hour time-weighted average, and presumes that "manual scraping, manual sanding, heat gun applications, and power tool cleaning with dust collection systems" on lead-containing coatings exceed the PEL until an exposure assessment shows otherwise. Running that properly means air monitoring, medical surveillance and a written program. We do not operate one — which is why the answer below is a referral, not a workaround.

What we fit — and what we do not

Carolina Renew was founded in 2023 and is owner-led: Stan Putilov oversees every project. That is an advantage on some multi-family work and a disqualifier on the rest. Here is the line.

A good fit

  • Vacant unit turns, a handful of units at a time
  • Single-building common areas — corridors, stairwells, laundry and mail rooms
  • Leasing offices, clubhouses and amenity rooms
  • Unit millwork, built-ins and cabinetry refinishing
  • Small occupied scopes where posted notice and a clear work area work
  • Repaint after drywall, plumbing or water-intrusion repair
  • Post-1978 properties, where the RRP question does not arise

Not our scope — ask elsewhere

  • Pre-1978 lead-disturbing work. We do not hold NC Health Hazards Control Unit renovation firm certification, so we do not take that work above the 745.83 de minimis. We refer it out.
  • Lead abatement, removal or clearance testing. EPA treats abatement and RRP as separate programs with different certifications.
  • Bonded work. We are not bonded — no prevailing-wage, HUD-funded or bonding-required contracts.
  • Volume make-ready programs. No dedicated turnover crew, no guaranteed turn-time SLA, no 24/7 dispatch.
  • Phased repaints of large occupied communities. Building-by-building rollouts are a multi-crew operation.
  • High-rise and multi-story exteriors needing swing stages or lift capability.
  • Vendor-credentialing portals. We are not enrolled in them.

Our coverage is a 6-month workmanship warranty on standard painting, 3-year warranty on UV-cured cabinet finishes. We do not publish multi-year corridor warranties, because no coating data sheet supports a service-life promise in years.

Fast quote path

Send the space details. Get a commercial proposal path.

If you are close to hiring, do not wait for a perfect form. Share the basics and we can route the project into the right estimate path for Charlotte.

Best details to send

property typephotos or square footageaccess hoursdeadline
Call (980) 408-8122

About 200 reviews across Google & Thumbtack · Owner-led team

Multi-family painting questions

Does the EPA lead rule apply to apartments, or only to houses?

It applies to rental housing. The EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule requires that anyone paid to perform work that disturbs painted surfaces in homes, childcare facilities and preschools built before 1978 be certified, and EPA states the rule does apply if you rent all or part of your home. 1978 is a build-date threshold, not a 'lead was found' threshold.

In North Carolina, is EPA certification the credential to ask for?

No. NC DHHS states that North Carolina requires certification and permits for paid RRP projects that disturb lead-based paint in pre-1978 housing and child-occupied facilities, and that training comes before certification. On a Charlotte property, verify NC Health Hazards Control Unit certification.

Is Carolina Renew certified for lead work in pre-1978 apartments?

No. We do not hold NC Health Hazards Control Unit renovation firm certification, so we do not take paid work that disturbs painted surfaces in pre-1978 rental housing beyond the 745.83 de minimis. We raise the construction year before quoting and refer that scope out rather than working around it.

How fast can a corridor go back into full service after painting?

Recoat and return-to-service are different. Benjamin Moore's data sheet for Ultra Spec Scuff-X Interior Eggshell (N485) lists dry to touch at 1 hour and recoat at 2 to 3 hours at 77°F and 50% relative humidity, but also states painted surfaces can be washed after two weeks — so residents use the space long before janitorial can scrub it.

Call now